North Texas Data Center Map

Every DFW Data Center Tracked

North Texas is in the middle of the largest infrastructure land rush in its history, and most of the people living through it have no idea where it is happening. Dallas-Fort Worth is now the second-largest data center market in the United States, and JLL projects Texas will overtake Northern Virginia as the largest in the world by 2030. This map tracks 26 large-scale campuses driving that shift, from Sherman to Waco and Weatherford to Terrell.

North Texas Data Center Intelligence Map | North Texas Market Insider

North Texas Data Center Intelligence Map

Operational Under construction Proposed
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Every pin on this map is a documented facility: operational, under construction, or proposed. Click any marker for the essential facts, the sources, and the part nobody else publishes: what that facility actually means for buyers, sellers, landowners, and anyone relocating into its orbit. This is the North Texas Market Insider read on the biggest economic force reshaping property values in our region.

North Texas Market Insider™ · Proximity Check

How Close Is the Nearest Campus to You?

Pick your city and see the three closest tracked campuses, roughly how far out they sit, and what stage each one is at. Straight-line distance from city center, so treat it as a starting point and not a survey.

Choose a city above. The three closest campuses will appear here and light up on the map.

Map could not load. The distances on the left still work.
Operational Under construction Proposed Click map to zoom

Close enough to matter?

Distance is only the first of eight things worth checking. Cooling type, screening and berms, generator placement, the zoned school district, and what is still pending on the parcels around you all move the answer. I run that verification for buyers before we ever tour. Call 214-228-0003.

How to read this: distances are approximate, measured city center to campus site, and your specific address could be several miles nearer or farther. Proximity alone does not decide anything. Published research from George Mason University in Northern Virginia and a 2026 Indiana analysis both found no evidence that data centers systematically lower nearby home values. The documented risk factor is a poorly screened facility close to homes, not the presence of a campus in your area.

Bobby Franklin, REALTOR® North Texas Market Insider™ 214-228-0003 northtexasmarketinsider.com

North Texas Market Insider™ · Data Center Field Guide

Three Ways a Data Center Sheds Heat, and What Each One Costs the Neighborhood

How a campus is cooled decides two separate things for the people living near it: how much water it draws, and how much noise it makes. The systems that spare your water supply are the ones that lean hardest on fans, and fans are what neighbors actually complain about. Two campuses can carry the same name on the sign and sit on opposite ends of both scales.

Evaporative

Open loop

Heat leaves inside water vapor. That water is gone for good.

Evaporative cooling diagram Hot air from the server hall enters a cooling tower where it meets water. Part of that water evaporates into the sky and is permanently consumed. Concentrated water left behind is discharged as blowdown. Fresh makeup water is drawn continuously from a municipal or well supply to replace both losses. Evaporated gone for good Cooling tower water meets hot air Server hall the heat source hot air Supply municipal or well makeup Blowdown
~80% consumed, not returnedEvaporative losses account for roughly 80 percent of total makeup demand. Blowdown discharge is the rest.
Water useContinuous. Makeup water added every day the campus runs, in every season.
NoiseQuietest of the three. Evaporation does heat rejection that fans would otherwise have to do.
Power useLowest. The water is doing work the grid would otherwise pay for.
Cost to buildCheapest, which is why it gets chosen absent a requirement.
Peak demandDraws hardest in a Texas August, the same week your city may ask residents to cut back.
In Ellis County Google's existing Midlothian and Red Oak campuses were built evaporative cooled.

Closed-Loop Water

Sealed circuit

The same water circulates sealed. Dry coolers reject the heat to outside air.

Closed-loop water cooling diagram Water circulates in a sealed circuit between the server hall and dry cooler units. Fans in those units reject heat to the outside air and the cooled water returns to the servers. Because the circuit is sealed, nothing evaporates and only a small annual top-up is needed rather than a continuous makeup water supply. Warm air nothing evaporates Dry coolers fans reject heat Server hall the heat source warm water cooled water Sealed loop small annual top-up no continuous supply
~5% of loop volume lost per yearA sealed circuit replaces continuous makeup demand with a small annual top-up, and there is no heated blowdown discharge to a stream.
Water useSmall and annual. The circuit is topped up, not continuously fed.
NoiseMiddle. Water still moves heat efficiently, but dry coolers add fan noise a tower did not have.
Power useHigher than evaporative, lower than full air cooling.
Cost to buildMore than evaporative. This is the system community groups most often ask councils to require.
Peak demandLeans on the grid in August rather than the water supply, though less sharply than air cooling.
In Ellis County No campus on this map has publicly confirmed this architecture. Treat it as a question to ask at the zoning stage, not an option to assume.

Closed-Loop, Air-Cooled

Near zero water

A sealed refrigerant loop. Fans do all the heat rejection.

Closed-loop air cooling diagram A sealed refrigerant loop carries heat from the server hall to air-cooled units on the roof, where banks of fans reject that heat to the outside air. The cooled refrigerant returns and the cycle repeats. Because nothing evaporates, there is no makeup water line and water use is limited to ordinary building needs such as restrooms. Warm air no water at all Rooftop fan banks all rejection is fan work Server hall the heat source warm refrigerant cooled refrigerant Sealed loop restrooms only no supply line needed
~90% less water than evaporativePeer-reviewed modeling across 15 U.S. climate zones puts air-cooled water use at 0.09 to 1.80 liters per kilowatt-hour against 1.99 to 4.00 for evaporative.
Water useVery little. Ordinary building operations only, such as restrooms and kitchens.
NoiseLoudest of the three. Low-frequency noise is most likely where a campus is air cooled with rooftop fans.
Power useHighest. Google puts air cooling at roughly 10 percent more energy on average, about double that on a hot day.
Cost to buildMost expensive, which is the entire reason a community has to require it.
Peak demandPulls hardest on the grid on the hottest days, and pulls it instead of water.
In Ellis County Google's Ellis County expansion and its new Texas campuses are being built air cooled. CyrusOne's Carrollton flagship already runs zero-water cooling.

The two scales run opposite each other

Almost every article on this subject treats water as the only variable, which makes air cooling look like an unambiguous win. It is not. The less water a campus uses, the more of its heat has to leave on moving air, and moving air is what produces the low-frequency hum that generates nearly every documented complaint from data center neighbors.

Read the two rows together rather than picking one. A campus five miles from you on a shared water supply is a water question. A campus a quarter mile from your back fence is a noise question. Very few properties sit where both matter equally.

EvaporativeHardest on the water supply. Easiest on the ears.
Closed-loop waterThe compromise. Small water draw, moderate fan noise.
Closed-loop, air-cooledEasiest on the water supply. Hardest on the ears and the grid.

The two questions to ask before you buy

Which of the three systems is the campus near this property running, and how far is the heat rejection equipment from the nearest home? Those two answers move more than acreage, more than megawatts, and more than the operator's name on the sign.

An air-cooled campus a half mile out with real screening is a non-event for nearly every buyer I work with. An air-cooled campus with rooftop fan banks in your sightline is a different property, and an evaporative campus drawing from the supply your city serves is a conversation you will be having at purchase and again at resale.

Honest caveat: cooling type is frequently undisclosed at the proposal stage, and many campuses run hybrid or adiabatic systems that shift between modes by season, so treat an unstated architecture as unknown rather than assuming any of the three. The water figures are averages that vary considerably by climate and facility design. The noise ordering above is a gradient rather than a measurement: the air-cooled finding and the recommendation to require closed-loop water are both documented, while the middle placement of closed-loop water follows from how much heat rejection is left to fans rather than from a published comparison of all three. Noise also depends heavily on setback, screening, equipment placement and generator enclosure, none of which are cooling choices. Sources: water use effectiveness ranges from peer-reviewed climate-zone modeling of hyperscale facilities; the 80 percent evaporative loss share from industry water management analysis; the 5 percent closed-loop figure and the low-frequency noise findings from Community & Environmental Defense Services; the energy penalty from Google infrastructure leadership as reported by Axios, June 2026.

Bobby Franklin, REALTOR® North Texas Market Insider™ 214-228-0003 northtexasmarketinsider.com

North Texas Market Insider™ · Data Center Field Guide

What AI Is Doing to Cooling: Direct-to-Chip and Immersion

AI racks generate heat at densities that moving air simply cannot carry away, which is pushing new campuses toward liquid contact with the processors themselves. You will hear both of these terms at council meetings over the next few years, and neither one answers the question a neighbor actually cares about.

Read this before the columns below

Direct-to-chip and immersion are ways of getting heat off the processor. They are not a fourth option alongside evaporative, closed-loop water, and air cooling. The heat still has to leave the property, and it still leaves by evaporation or by fans. A campus can be immersion cooled at the rack and evaporative cooled at the property line. Ask about both layers or you have only half the answer.

Direct-to-Chip

Cold plates

Coolant runs through plates bolted onto the hottest processors.

Direct-to-chip cooling diagram A metal cold plate sits directly on top of each processor. Coolant is pumped through channels inside the plate, absorbs heat at the source, and carries it out of the server to the facility cooling system. Because the plates only cover the hottest chips, the remaining components in the server are still cooled by circulating air. Inside one server processor processor cold plate cold plate Heat exits as hot liquid, to the facility cooling system air still cools everything else in the box
How it worksLiquid is pumped through a metal plate clamped to the chip, absorbing heat at the source instead of after it has spread into the room.
Still needs airYes. Plates cover the hottest processors. Memory, drives and power components are still air cooled, so server fans do not disappear.
Water impactDepends entirely on what the facility does with the hot liquid. This layer does not decide it.
Noise impactReduces in-building fan load, which can lower the noise floor. Property-line noise still comes from the heat rejection equipment outside.
MaturityThe nearer-term of the two. This is the direction most new AI-focused capacity is being designed toward.
Ask at the hearing If the racks are liquid cooled, what rejects that heat at the property line, and is a leak detection and containment plan filed with the site plan?

Immersion

Submerged

Whole servers sit in a bath of non-conductive fluid.

Immersion cooling diagram Servers are lowered vertically into a sealed tank filled with a dielectric fluid that does not conduct electricity. The fluid absorbs heat directly from every component. A heat exchanger draws that heat out of the tank and passes it to the facility cooling system. Because there is no airflow through the servers, the fans inside them are removed entirely. Sealed dielectric tank servers fully submerged, no internal fans Heat exchanger hot fluid out cooled fluid back heat still leaves the building somehow
How it worksServers are submerged in a fluid that carries heat but not electricity. Single-phase versions pump the fluid; two-phase versions let it boil and condense.
Still needs airNot inside the tank. Server fans are removed entirely, which is the largest in-building noise reduction available.
Water impactAgain decided at the property line, not in the tank.
The open questionFluid chemistry, volume stored on site, and end-of-life disposal. Worth asking about specifically, since these are new questions for most local review processes.
MaturityThe further-out of the two. Real deployments exist, but it is not the default architecture for hyperscale campuses today.
Ask at the hearing What fluid, how many gallons stored on site, what does the spill response plan say, and how is it disposed of at end of life?

Why this is arriving now

A conventional server rack could be cooled by pushing cold air past it. An AI training rack cannot, because the heat coming off a dense stack of accelerators exceeds what airflow can physically carry away in the space available. Liquid holds far more heat per unit of volume than air does, so once density crosses a certain line, contact cooling stops being an efficiency upgrade and becomes the only option that works.

For a homeowner, the practical read is narrow but useful. These technologies mostly quiet the inside of the building. They do not settle whether the campus draws on your water supply or runs fan banks near your fence line, because that decision is made at the property line by the facility system, and that is still the question to ask.

Why air cooling runs out of room Two racks shown side by side. The conventional rack holds widely spaced components and the same volume of airflow passing through is enough to carry its heat away. The AI training rack holds a dense stack of accelerators producing far more heat in the same physical space, and the identical airflow can no longer remove it, so heat builds inside the rack. Liquid carried in contact with the chips is what removes the excess. Conventional rack Airflow carries the heat out this is enough AI training rack Same airflow. Far more heat. Heat backs up inside the rack, so liquid has to touch the chips.

Illustrative, not to scale. The two racks occupy the same physical space and receive the same airflow. What changes is how much heat is packed into that space.

Honest caveat: this section is a forward-looking primer rather than a sourced comparison. It carries no performance figures, heat capture percentages, or rack density numbers on purpose, because reliable published values for those vary widely by vendor and configuration and none have been verified against a specific North Texas facility. No campus tracked on this map has publicly confirmed direct-to-chip or immersion cooling at this time. The mechanics described here are general to the technologies and should be treated as background for reading a filing or a council agenda, not as a description of any particular project. If an operator near you states an architecture publicly, that statement governs over anything on this page.

Bobby Franklin, REALTOR® North Texas Market Insider™ 214-228-0003 northtexasmarketinsider.com

North Texas Market Insider™ · Buyer Field Guide

8 Things to Check Before Buying Near a Data Center

Run this before you tour, not after you fall in love with the house. Check each one off as you go, and open any item for what the work actually involves.

0 of 8 checked
1

Zoning and pending applications

What can be built next door

How to do this

Pull zoning and pending applications for every parcel surrounding your target property, at both the city and the county level. A hay field today can become an 830-acre campus after one midnight vote, and the rezoning that changes your view will not appear on any listing sheet.

2

Cooling technology

Air-cooled versus water-cooled

How to do this

Identify the cooling architecture of any confirmed nearby facility. Evaporative-cooled campuses consume water continuously. Closed-loop air-cooled campuses use very little. They are different neighbors with different water and noise profiles, and the answer is frequently undisclosed at the proposal stage, which is itself information worth having.

3

Distance and screening

Berms, buffers, generator noise

How to do this

Measure the distance and read the site plan. Look specifically at screening, berms, tree buffers, and how close the cooling infrastructure and backup generators sit to the nearest homes. Noise is the documented risk factor in the research, not the presence of the building itself.

4

Transmission and substations

Pull the Oncor and ERCOT maps

How to do this

Review the Oncor and ERCOT project maps for new lines and substations crossing or bordering the parcel. A row of lattice towers is a live objection for a future buyer even where an appraiser finds no measurable impact, so this is a resale question as much as a view question.

5

Zoned school district

Not the mailing city

How to do this

Confirm the actual zoned district and campus rather than trusting the mailing address. A home that says Midlothian on the envelope can sit inside Waxahachie ISD, Midlothian ISD or another district entirely, and any school-related abatement only touches the district that granted it. This one catches families every season.

6

Active tax abatements

And when the benefit actually arrives

How to do this

Ask whether nearby projects carry active abatements and when the community benefit is scheduled to land. Local abatements defer property tax revenue during the exact years a community absorbs construction disruption, which is why residents keep asking what they are getting and when.

7

Local opposition and news

Is the project contested

How to do this

Read the local coverage and find the opposition. A contested project affects buyer perception in the near term even where it never affects appraised value, and perception moves a market well before data does. Organized opposition also wins screening and noise conditions that protect you, so this cuts both ways.

8

Construction-phase impact

Traffic, mud runoff, road wear

How to do this

Price the construction phase honestly, including truck traffic, mud runoff, road wear and the rental pressure that residents near existing sites consistently report. The build is where people actually feel the impact, and it arrives years before the tax base does.

All eight checked

You now know more about that parcel than most buyers know about the house they already bought. If anything on this list came back unclear, that is the conversation worth having before you write an offer. Call 214-228-0003.

I run this verification for buyers before we ever tour

Zoning, cooling architecture, screening, transmission maps, the zoned campus, abatements, the local fight and the construction window. Eight answers, parcel specific, before you fall in love with a house. Call 214-228-0003.

Bobby Franklin, REALTOR® North Texas Market Insider™ 214-228-0003 northtexasmarketinsider.com

Data Centers And Their Impact On North Texas

North Texas is now the number one data center market on the planet, and Ellis County leads all 254 Texas counties in requested power. That has people alarmed, and some of the alarm is earned.

But the loudest claims and the real risks are not the same thing. Whether a data center drains your water depends on how it’s cooled. Whether it dents your home value depends on how far it sits and how it’s screened. And that terrifying 24 gigawatt number? Most of it will never be built, and the person who runs the grid said so out loud.

Read: The 24 Gigawatt Mirage: What Data Centers Mean for Water, Power and Land In Ellis County —>

North Texas Market Insider™ · Corridor Breakdown

Where the Data Centers Are: The Five Corridors

Twenty-six campuses cluster into five distinct corridors, and each one is telling you something different about where land and home values are headed.

The Ellis County Epicenter

Midlothian · Red Oak · Ferris

  • Google MidlothianAnchored the corridor in 2019. Fifth building filed in 2026 at an estimated $880 million.
  • Google Red OakOperational since November 2025.
  • DataBank Red Oak$2 billion construction loan. 480 megawatts across up to eight buildings.
  • Compass DatacentersFive buildings filled by a single tenant, three more coming.
  • Lincoln Property540 megawatts planned on 131 acres.
  • South Creek Ranch, Ferris5,200 acres, data centers leading before a single home goes up.
  • PowerHouse and ProvidentBuilt around a 1.8 gigawatt switchyard, among the largest in the country.

The readEllis County leads all 254 Texas counties in requested power. Every approval here is being fought in a council chamber, which means terms are still negotiable in a way they no longer are further north.

The North and the Frontier

Denton · Plano · Alliance · Aledo · I-35 South

  • Core Scientific, DentonBitcoin mine converting to AI, up to $6.1 billion. GPU supercomputer planned for 2027.
  • Aligned, PlanoThird campus, partnered on a $700 million AI project.
  • Meta, Fort WorthAlliance corridor, training on 100 percent renewable power.
  • Prime, AledoMore than a billion dollars pushing toward the Parker County line.
  • CyrusOne, WhitneySited beside a power plant in Hill County.
  • Riot Platforms, CorsicanaA full gigawatt of approved power.
  • Infrakey, near Waco925 megawatts proposed plus a gas plant bigger than any in McLennan County.

The readThe edges decide the next decade. These are the parcels where farmland is still priced like farmland and will not be for long.

The Garland Corridor

Garland · Lookout Drive

  • Digital Realty20-year sales tax rebate. First 410,000 square foot building delivering in 2026.
  • Stream DFW VIISame Lookout Drive corridor.
  • NTTGrowing campus, same corridor.
  • Prime Data CentersThree more buildings at Arapaho and Holford.

The readGarland competed for this business and won it. One street now hosts three global operators, which is what an intentional municipal strategy looks like when it works.

The Established Core

Dallas · Irving · Richardson · Carrollton

  • Equinix Dallas InfomartThe interconnection heart of the South Central United States.
  • QTS IrvingDoubling its campus on the bones of an old semiconductor plant.
  • Digital Realty RichardsonEight buildings, nine fiber providers, in the Telecom Corridor.
  • CyrusOne CarrolltonZero-water cooling while hosting 911 dispatch for four cities.

The readThe legacy backbone still carries the region, and Carrollton is the proof point that matters most: closed-loop cooling already works at flagship scale in this climate.

The Lancaster Wave

Lancaster · Southern Dallas County

  • STACK DFW02Six buildings plus a dedicated Oncor substation on Belt Line Road.
  • Skybox PowerCampus DallasA 300 megawatt private substation on the I-35E frontage.
  • Project Orange and LabradorUp to thirteen buildings proposed across more than 530 acres on two adjacent sites.

The readThree institutional players choosing the same small city at the same time is not coincidence. It is a verdict on southern Dallas County land, and it is the clearest forward signal on this map for anyone holding acreage between Lancaster and the Ellis County line.

Learn the answers to the most frequently asked questions about Oak Cliff's Fresh Market

How many data centers are in North Texas?
This map tracks 26 large-scale campuses between Sherman and Waco, from Weatherford to Terrell, counting operational facilities, active construction, and approved or proposed projects. Statewide, a Texas Tribune analysis found 335 existing data centers with more than 248 in the works, and only Texas and Virginia had more than 100 active projects under way as of early 2026. The number changes monthly, which is exactly why this map exists.

Why is Red Oak getting so many data centers?
Three reasons: land, power, and position. Red Oak sits on the I-35E corridor 21 miles south of Dallas with large agricultural parcels, access to Oncor transmission infrastructure, and a city government willing to approve rezonings and tax abatements. Six campuses are now approved in a town of fewer than 20,000 people, which has made Red Oak both the fastest-growing data hub in the region and the center of resident pushback over noise, water, and farmland conversion.

Do data centers affect home values in North Texas?

They cut both ways, and anyone who tells you otherwise is selling something. The construction payrolls, permanent jobs, and tax base lift demand and fund school districts. At the same time, homes bordering an industrial-scale campus face real questions about noise, traffic, and viewshed that deserve a straight answer before you buy or sell. The honest read is parcel-specific: distance, buffering, road access, and what’s actually been approved next door. That’s exactly the analysis I do for clients near these sites.

What is the largest data center project in North Texas?
By planned power, the PowerHouse and Provident campus near Grand Prairie leads the region with a 1.8-gigawatt switchyard at full build-out, among the largest data center developments in the country. By dollars announced, Google’s $40 billion Texas commitment and Core Scientific’s planned $6.1 billion Denton conversion top the list. By acreage, Cawley Partners’ 5,200-acre South Creek Ranch near Ferris is the largest land assembly in recent North Texas memory.

Will the Texas power grid handle all of this?
That’s the open question driving state policy. ERCOT’s 2025 long-term forecast projects peak demand could reach 218 gigawatts by 2031, against a current record of 85.5 gigawatts. Senate Bill 6, signed in June 2025, gives ERCOT authority to curtail large loads of 75 megawatts or more during grid emergencies. The practical effect for property owners: land near existing substations and transmission lines has become some of the most strategically valuable acreage in the state.

Who tracks new data center projects in North Texas?
I do. This map is maintained by North Texas Market Insider as new filings, rezonings, and announcements surface. Each facility links to a full intelligence report covering data center growth, documented environmental impact, and community impact across North Texas. If a project breaks in your area, this page is where it shows up first.

Own Land Near One of These Sites?

If one of these pins is near your property, your land may have changed character before you changed your plans. If you’re buying near a proposed campus, you deserve the parcel-level facts before the headlines move the market. Either way, the conversation costs you nothing and the intelligence is current.

Bobby Franklin Realtor®

Bobby Franklin

Realtor®

Serving DFW | Ellis County
16 Northgate Dr. Ste 100

Waxahachie, TX 75165

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